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124 pages, Hardcover
First published October 27, 2017
On one of those stalls by the Seine, the title of a book caught my attention: The Time of Encounters. It was a period of strange encouters for me also, that time in the distant past….*The flavor is as unmistakable as the whiff of Gitanes. Who but Patrick Modiano would start a book that way, responding to a trivial trigger, delving deeply into a half-remembered past? Let's go a little farther on the same page:
[…] I could start by recalling Sunday evenings. They were always sources of apprehension, as for all those who have had to return to boarding school, in winter, at the end of the afternoon, in the falling dusk. The feeling will pursue them in their dreams, possibly for their entire lives. On Sunday evenings, several people would gather in Martine Hayward's apartment, and I found myself among them. I was twenty, and did not feel entirely at ease. A sense of guilt took hold of me, as though I were still a schoolboy and, instead of going back to school, I had run away.*While reading, I had made a long list of passages to quote, and may indeed get to a few more of them, but I found myself writing out this paragraph from the first page instead. It really doesn't matter. For to read Modiano is to enter a fractal universe, where any one passage seems to contain all others. And not just in the one book; each one contains memories of those before it. In this one, for instance, in apparently random lists of names, you encounter the names Stioppa, Caisley, and Guy Lavigne. The last two names crop up in Dans le café de la jeunesse perdue ("In the Cafe of Lost Youth"); the first recalls Rue des boutiques obscures (translated as "Missing Person"). I am not saying that these are the same people in this later book—none of the three actually appears—merely that Modiano sows his narrative with details that are vaguely familiar; déjà vu might be the author's middle name.
"You surely remember." Yes, certainly. But I also have memories of things in my life, of certain persons that I have forced myself to forget. I thought I had succeeded, but sometimes after decades have passed they will surface unexpectedly like drowned bodies, at a bend in the street, at certain times in the day.*Modiano has many ways to conjure the past. In many of his books, though a little less so here, there is his meticulous gazetteer of Paris streets; when his narrator says he is extraordinarily sensitive to the spirit of a place, he isn't kidding. Then there is his catalogue of proper names, often strung together in lists. Some names are made up; some, as we have seen, recall his earlier fiction; some are shady figures from the real past—the point is that you are never sure which is which until you look them up. And particularly important in this novella are his references to books, almost all of which are real. The narrator will enter a room which has no furniture but a couch and a bookcase, and head straight for the books, because the titles will reveal something important. Le Temps des rencontres, for example, the book in the first sentence, is a 1948 novel by Michel Zéraffa. Another that crops up again and again is Dreams and How to Guide Them by Hervey de Saint-Denys; much of the novel seems to take place in a guided dream—and it plunged me into a navigated dream world of my own last night after I put it down, darn it! A third ubiquitous book is The Eternal Return of the Same, a concept of Nietzsche's that could hardly be a better statement of the fractal obsessiveness of Modiano's writing.
"I will explain everything," she told me on the phone. And for several days after, a voice getting ever more distant repeated that phrase in my dreams. Yes, I wanted to meet her, because I hoped she would indeed explain things. Perhaps what she said would help me better understand my father, this stranger who walked in silence by my side, down the long paths of the Bois de Boulogne.*The "she" is this passage is "Stioppa's daughter," a link with the distant past whom he never actually meets. The young woman he does meet, Geneviève Dalame, is described more than once as appearing to "walk at her own side," just like the absent father. In a half-real dream, she will lead him to a woman in an empty apartment who studies the occult, bring him into contact with several slightly sinister men, and involve him in a death that may or may not be murder. She will disappear for a time, only to resurface. There is a faintly erotic air to their relationship—as indeed there is to all his relationships with women, even when they are older—but we never know if anything happens. Instead, we walk through the streets of Paris at the side of an enigmatic woman who walks by her own side, both of us at the side of an aging author who is trying to become one with his younger self, but can never quite do so.
Αμέτρητοι σωσίες του εαυτού μας ακολουθούν τους αμέτρητους δρόμους που δεν πήραμε στα σταυροδρόμια της ζωής μας, ενώ εμείς νομίσαμε ότι υπήρχε μόνο ένας δρόμος.
Ήμουν βέβαιος ότι είχα ξανάρθει στο παρελθόν, θα έλεγε κανείς ότι ήταν ένα φαινόμενο που θα μπορούσαμε να το αποκαλέσουμε αιώνια επιστροφή ή, απλώς, να πούμε ότι για μένα ο χρόνος σταμάτησε σε μια συγκεκριμένη περίοδο της ζωής μου.
Not one of them has been in touch these last fifty years. I must have been invisible to them at the time. Or else, quite simply, we live at the mercy of certain silences.These "certain silences" are omnipresent in Modiano's fiction. For this reason, it is probably worthwhile to start reading Modiano's work by starting with Pedigree: A Memoir, which explains in full how the author was raised by parents who essentially did not give him any amount of loving care.
Thousands and thousands of doubles of yourself follow the thousands of paths that you didn't take at various crossroads in your life, because you thought there was but a single one