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William Beresford, 1st Baron Decies

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The Lord Decies

Archbishop of Tuam
ChurchChurch of Ireland
ArchdioceseTuam
In office1794–1819
PredecessorJoseph Bourke
SuccessorPower Le Poer Trench
Previous post(s)Bishop of Dromore (1780–1782)
Bishop of Ossory (1782–1794)
Orders
Consecration8 April 1780
by Richard Robinson
Personal details
Born(1743-04-16)16 April 1743
Died6 September 1819(1819-09-06) (aged 76)
Tuam, County Galway, Ireland
DenominationAnglican
SpouseElizabeth Fitzgibbon

William Beresford, 1st Baron Decies (16 April 1743 – 6 September 1819) was an Anglo-Irish clergyman.

Early life

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Decies was the third son, out of seven sons and eight daughters, of Marcus Beresford, 1st Earl of Tyrone (himself the only son of Sir Tristram Beresford, 3rd Baronet), and Catherine Poer, 1st Baroness de la Poer, the only daughter and heiress of James Power, 3rd Earl of Tyrone and 3rd Viscount Decies. Among his siblings were George Beresford, 1st Marquess of Waterford, John Beresford, MP for Waterford, Catherine Beresford (wife of Thomas Christmas MP and Theophilus Jones MP), Frances Beresford (wife of Henry Flood), and Eliza Beresford (wife of Col. Thomas Cobbe MP, son of Charles Cobbe, Archbishop of Dublin).[1]

Beresford was educated at Trinity College Dublin.[2]

Career

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He served as Bishop of Dromore from 1780 to 1782, Bishop of Ossory from 1782 to 1794, and as Archbishop of Tuam from 1794 until his death in 1819. He was admitted to the Irish Privy Council in 1794 and in 1812 he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Decies, of Decies in the County of Waterford.

Personal life

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On 16 June 1763, Beresford married Elizabeth FitzGibbon (1732–1807), daughter of John FitzGibbon and wife Isabella Grove. Elizabeth's brother was John FitzGibbon, 1st Earl of Clare, the Lord Chancellor of Ireland. They had nine children, four sons and five daughters:[3]

  • Brig-Gen. Marcus Beresford (1764–1803), who died unmarried.[1]
  • Rev. John Beresford, 2nd Baron Decies (1773–1855), who married Charlotte Philadelphia Horsley, only daughter and heiress of Robert Horsley.[4]
  • Hon. Rev. George Beresford (1776–1842), who married Susannah Gorges in 1798.[1]
  • Hon. Rev. William Beresford (1780–1830), who married Lady Anna Bennet, daughter of the 4th Earl of Tankerville, in 1804.[1]
  • Hon. Catherine Eleanor Beresford (d. 1837), who married Rev. William Armstrong in 1789.[1]
  • Hon. Araminta Anne Beresford (d. 1816), who married the Very Rev. Arthur John Preston in 1794.[1]
  • Hon. Harriet Beresford (d. 1834), who married Thomas Henry Bermingham Daly Sewell in 1796.[1]
  • Hon. Frances Beresford (d. 1864), who married Col. Thomas Burrowes in 1797.[1]
  • Hon. Louisa de la Poer Beresford (d. 1851), who married Thomas Hope in 1806. After his death in 1831, she married her first cousin William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford in 1832.[1]

Lord Decies died in September 1819, aged 76, and was succeeded in the barony by his eldest surviving son John;[1] his eldest son Marcus had died in 1803.[3]

Descendants

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Through his third son, he was a grandfather of British Army officer Marcus Beresford (1800–1876), who was also an MP for Northallerton and Berwick-upon-Tweed.[5]

Through his youngest daughter Louisa, he was a grandfather of British MP and patron of the arts, Henry Thomas Hope (1808–1862), whose daughter Henrietta married Henry Pelham-Clinton, 6th Duke of Newcastle, and British MP Alexander Beresford Hope (1820–1887), who married Lady Mildred Gascoyne-Cecil (a daughter of James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury).[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, volume 1, page 1061.
  2. ^ "Alumni Dublinenses: a register of the students, graduates, professors and provosts of Trinity College in the University of Dublin (1593–1860)" George Dames Burtchaell/Thomas Ulick Sadleir p60: Dublin, Alex Thom and Co, 1935
  3. ^ a b Edmund Lodge, The Peerage of the British Empire, third edition (London, 1834) page 135
  4. ^ "DEATH OF LORD DECIES". The Newcastle Weekly Courant. 8 July 1893. p. 3. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  5. ^ Casey, Martin. "BERESFORD, Marcus (1800-1876), of 16 Cavendish Square, Mdx". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 1 February 2022.

Bibliography

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Church of Ireland titles
Preceded by Bishop of Dromore
1780–1782
Succeeded by
Preceded by Bishop of Ossory
1782–1794
Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop of Tuam
1794–1819
Succeeded by
Peerage of Ireland
New title Baron Decies
1812–1819
Succeeded by