Kelly's Reviews > The Housekeeper and the Professor

The Housekeeper and the Professor by Yōko Ogawa
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bookshelves: 21st-century, fiction, examined-lives, identity-crisis, its-the-quiet-ones, owned

A highly polished, smooth, shining surface of a novel that was exquisitely crafted from start to finish. The voice was so understated and matter-of-fact that I would have had little trouble believing that this was an actual account of a real housekeeper remembering her experiences. There were very few authorial flourishes and all of them were appropriately put into the mouth of the strange, afflicted Professor, a math genius whose short-term memory only lasts 80 minutes.

A premise like that can be in danger of becoming a gimmick, a crutch for the plot to rely on to provide tension, as reliable as a countdown clock in an apocalyptic film. However, that did not happen here. If anything, sometimes Ogawa blurred time together- she only used the premise when needed. The time-bomb ticking mattered less than Ogawa's use of it to demonstrate the selfless care and devotion of a housekeeper and her son to this debilitated, nervous old man. The other quirk of the Professor's memory is that he can remember everything that happened to him before 1975. This means it will always be that year in his mind. This was interesting as well because it allowed Ogawa to explore, with a very light touch, what "time" is made up of- her answer seems to be a combination of objects, people, and the sort of pop culture that connects you with a wider world, the famous figures that help you see time passing in your own life.

The housekeeper's tale is self-effacing and modest, with only the barest of facts given to let the reader know why her relationship with the Professor is possible, and why it means so much to her. The rare moments where she breaks down and tells a story about her emotions mean that much more because of it. Her life is one of work, hardship, frequent disrespect and degradation, and she has no opportunity to really escape it. Thus her interactions with the Professor, who only remembers the last 80 minutes, and will therefore explain things again and again and still feel just as excited about doing so, allow her a share in beauty and kindness and higher understanding that has never been within the possibilities of her experience. The 80 minutes is about exploring and re-exploring, having the freedom to try again and be secure that there will be no judgement of your failures. What would that be like? What sort of gift would it be for a woman whose whole life has been judgment and avoiding judgment and getting by with her head down?

Her joy is quiet and contained and hidden, subject to the permission of authority figures for its existence, not to be depended on, as likely to quickly disappear as not. But for some little time, this woman is able to look into "God's notebook," with a patient teacher and precious privacy:

"In my imagination, I saw the creator of the universe sitting in some distant corner of the sky, weaving a pattern of delicate lace so fine that even the faintest light would shine through it. The lace stretches out infinitely in every direction, billowing gently in the cosmic breeze. You want desperately to touch it, hold it up to the light, rub it against your cheek. And all we ask is to be able to re-create the pattern, weave it again with numbers, somehow, in our own language; to make even the tiniest fragment on our own, to bring it back to earth."

This ethereal daydream represents the height of the emotion that this book reaches. It is a whispering sort of book, a calm and nostalgic Sunday with nowhere to be sort of book. It is the sort of book I actually think would benefit from being read aloud by a woman with a wise old voice and a solid, but sometimes somewhat fragile demeanor.

The major fault I found with this book was that... there were no faults. The author seemed perfectly separated from her subject, at her observational best, understanding, but uninvolved. I liked that, in a sense, after reading so many books where authors are clearly working out their own issues on the page. I liked that this seemed like a genuine attempt to understand something outside of the Self. I also liked that this never bowed to our modern, confessional needs to know everything- she always left the mystery, always respected the limits of what her tale would reasonably know or respectfully want to know, and left it to us to guess the rest or to be discreet enough to leave the characters' secrets alone.

However, her skill was such that the story was told so smoothly. So smoothly, too smoothly for my taste. You could almost miss the bumps in the road- the language almost never changed, the tone didn't alter, nor, I think most importantly, did your sense of being well taken care of by the author. I felt so safe in Ogawa's hands that I never feared for the characters, nor was able to consequently work up a great passion about any of them in any way. I knew that each of them would be given a fitting, lovely conclusion that wrapped up the tale with dignity, ending it not with a bang, but a whisper. It made me respect Ogawa's skill so much. It made me pay attention, and I understood that certain scenes had more power because of this almost never changing tone, and her plain, even language, even in moments of stress or crisis for the characters.

I confess that I was looking for ragged edges by the end- looking to find fault with her for not keeping to her 80 minutes, looking for some outbursts or ill-chosen words. She receded so much from me that I wanted some of the author back- and she refused to appear.

I will say that it has been a long time since I've wished for that. I've not often had the need.

Ultimately, I think that when I see this book on my shelves I will remember a sense of quiet, smile a little bit remembering the unique passion for mathematics, and I will think of the word "polished", but that will be all. It shone softly, not a hair out of place, and I can already feel it fading from my mind. That's why I can't rate it higher, even though, as I've stated, I can't find a single flaw with the writing.

Oh well book. As a favorite character of mine almost said- perhaps it is your perfections that make us imperfect for one another.
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Reading Progress

September 8, 2013 – Shelved as: to-read
September 8, 2013 – Shelved
July 26, 2014 – Started Reading
August 1, 2014 – Finished Reading
August 5, 2014 –
page 40
22.22% "The opening of this has been smooth and quiet. Which is not such a bad thing. The set up works so far."
August 6, 2014 –
page 100
55.56% "This is a light, wafting breeze of a book, with occasional moments of stillness in the air."
August 6, 2014 – Shelved as: 21st-century
August 6, 2014 – Shelved as: fiction
August 6, 2014 – Shelved as: examined-lives
August 6, 2014 – Shelved as: identity-crisis
August 6, 2014 – Shelved as: its-the-quiet-ones
August 6, 2014 – Shelved as: owned

Comments Showing 1-15 of 15 (15 new)

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message 1: by Praj (new) - added it

Praj The major fault I found with this book was that... there were no faults. The author seemed perfectly separated from her subject, at her observational best, understanding, but uninvolved

I find this quality in a prose quite appealing. Thorough, yet not being overwhelmed with the subject matter of plots and sub-plots. This certainly sounds like a promising read.

Thanks a lot, Kelly , for writing a Superbly comprehensive analysis of an Ogawa book that I was skeptical about. This reassures me to take a dive in to the prose.


message 2: by Kelly (last edited Aug 06, 2014 11:34AM) (new) - rated it 3 stars

Kelly Thank you for your compliments, and I would generally agree with you about that sort of prose. Or so I thought before reading this. After reading this, I think that I can more clearly see the rewards of both- the emotionally involved author with passion and this (apparently) detached observer. I owe her for that. And really, it is very skilled. Excellent flow.

I do recommend it. I don't think it will wind up being personally memorable for me in a specific way ( like I said, that smooth surface is slipping away), or a favorite, it will definitely become a book I can point to and recommend without hesitation and confidently know that I will never feel bad about doing so. This seems like the sort of book that should be studied in writing classes.


message 3: by Stephen (new)

Stephen Kelly, I enjoyed this review for expressing the exact same sentiments I had to this book when I read it over a year ago, but much better articulated. There is a kind of elegance to writing that keeps many passionate feelings in balance, and then there's the kind that results by default, for not taking any chances. That kind of perfection Ogawa achieves feels like the second. I think that's awesome that you are going on a Japanese lit kick, and hope you find many gems along the way to share with us. "A genuine attempt to understand something outside the Self" is one excellent definition for how Japanese culture as a whole works. Bring us there with you!


Kelly I mean, it sort of has happened by accident, but I'm feeling good enough about it that I may keep it going! We'll see. I have been wanting to read Kawabata and get myself back to Murakami for awhile so I have some good excuses!

And thanks for the compliment, but really, I do recommend the book! I do! I just found it so faultless that I think it will slide from my memory sooner than I would have expected. It didn't make the impact that I would have expected given the skill that went into this, that's all. Maybe it is because of that? Maybe I am nuts?


message 5: by Dolors (last edited Aug 07, 2014 01:03AM) (new) - rated it 4 stars

Dolors "It is the sort of book I actually think would benefit from being read aloud by a woman with a wise old voice and a solid, but sometimes somewhat fragile demeanor." That captures the female Japanese demeanour so precisely Kelly. Different writer, probably different style, but your reaction to Ogawa's smoothness and her detached characters echoed my experience with Banana Yoshimoto's The Lake.


message 6: by Stephen (new)

Stephen I just found it so faultless that I think it will slide from my memory sooner than I would have expected. It didn't make the impact that I would have expected given the skill that went into this, that's all. Maybe it is because of that? Maybe I am nuts?

Definitely not. Trust your instincts, there are very important reasons why Murakami and Ogawa have reached an international audience while a great contemporary Japanese writer like Toyoko Yamasaki has not. And probably will not, much to our loss.


Kelly Should I read Yamasaki? Are her books in English? If so, which one should I read?

Dolors, thanks for your comment. I probably missed something beneath the still waters, and I do want to try Ogawa/other Japanese writers again. Yoshimoto sounds interesting, though I think that Kitchen looks more intriguing than The Lake, especially given your experience with it...


message 8: by Stephen (new)

Stephen Kelly wrote: "Should I read Yamasaki? Are her books in English? If so, which one should I read?

I wish everyone could, because there's nothing like her in today's publishing world: her ambitions were enormous, and she succeeded at it, taking on business and government power as it intersects with family, personal choices. Only one of her books has been translated, but I haven't read that one yet, so I am hesitant to recommend it. Her novels have inspired many outstanding television dramas. Two that I particularly love are called KAREI NARU ICHIZOKU and UNMEI NO HITO. They are available online with excellent subtitle translations. I'd provide the links but I am not 100 percent sure the sites are legal ;) These stories are tremendously moving and well written. If you are interested in contemporary Japan they are well worth seeking out.


message 9: by Kelly (last edited Aug 07, 2014 06:11PM) (new) - rated it 3 stars

Kelly Thank you! I never bought into the big japanophile craze that went on in the late '90s and early aughts (largely because I was already in the midst of my busy Anglo- and Francophile schedule, don't you know), but perhaps I should have. Or maybe I'm just finally ready for it. But for whatever reason, I'm just fascinated by the look of a lot of books by Japanese authors right now. I'm surprised and really intrigued by this accidental turn of events!

Thanks for the recommendations!


message 10: by Warwick (new)

Warwick It is the sort of book I actually think would benefit from being read aloud by a woman with a wise old voice and a solid, but sometimes somewhat fragile demeanor.

Well yes, what book wouldn't! This sounds beautiful.


Kelly It is, in it's way. You have to pay attention and stay engaged with the deceptively calm voice, but there's something there that is real.

I also suppose you are right about the voice. I am now trying to think of stories that wouldn't benefit from that. Joss Whedon-verse stories maybe? Or then again would they sound even more awesome?


Taylor The housekeeper's tale is self-effacing and modest, with only the barest of facts given to let the reader know why her relationship with the Professor is possible, and why it means so much to her. The rare moments where she breaks down and tells a story about her emotions mean that much more because of it. Her life is one of work, hardship, frequent disrespect and degradation, and she has no opportunity to really escape it. Thus her interactions with the Professor, who only remembers the last 80 minutes, and will therefore explain things again and again and still feel just as excited about doing so, allow her a share in beauty and kindness and higher understanding that has never been within the possibilities of her experience. The 80 minutes is about exploring and re-exploring, having the freedom to try again and be secure that there will be no judgement of your failures. What would that be like? What sort of gift would it be for a woman whose whole life has been judgment and avoiding judgment and getting by with her head down?

Really loved this paragraph. Spot on!


Kelly Thanks and thanks for your initial recommendation!!


Mvhul I just finished this book and went looking for reviews; yours was the first that expressed what I felt about it. Thank you.

I'm now wondering if the very "perfection" that slightly troubles us both is deliberate, an echo of the world of numbers in which apparently random complexity always yields elegant resolutions--square roots, relationships between amicable numbers, proofs of theorems. Is the 80-minute limit to the Professor's memory another such echo? Although the strict limit to this window of time means he must repeat and relearn his relationships with the housekeeper and her son over and over, still each interaction provides enough new content that a deep and nuanced understanding emerges--rather like the proofs the Professor derives from his repeated sessions of thinking about the same unchanging numbers. (Well, maybe that's a bit far-fetched.)


Kelly You could be right! In fact I’m pretty sure there’s something in that. Thank you for the thoughtful comment. :)


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