Keselamatan bersama

Keselamatan bersama ialah a multi-lateral security perjanjian keselamatan pelbagai pihak antara negara yang setiap negara dalam institusi tersebut menerima bahawa suatu serangan ke atas sebuah negara ialah kepentingan semua pihak dan wajar gerak balas bersama terhadap ancaman oleh semua pihak.^[1] Keselamatan bersama dahulu prinsip penting yang menguatkan Liga Bangsa-Bangsa dan Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu.^[1] Keselamatan bersama lebih hebat daripada sistem keselamatan perikatan atau pertahanan bersama di mana ia cuba merangkumi keseluruhan negara di dalam rantau atau sungguh di seluruh dunia.

Rujukan

^ ^a ^b Thompson, Kenneth W. (1953). "Collective Security Reexamined". American Political Science Review (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 47 (3): 753–772. doi:10.2307/1952903. ISSN 1537-5943. JSTOR 1952903. The rock bottom principle upon which collective security is founded provides that an attack on any one state will be regarded as an attack on all states. It finds its measure in the simple doctrine of one for all and all for one.

Karya dipetik

Archer, Clive (2001). International Organizations. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-24690-3.
Bell, P.M.H (2007). The Origins of the Second World War in Europe. Pearson Education Limited. ISBN 978-1-4058-4028-6.
Bouchet-Saulnier, Françoise; Brav, Laura; Olivier, Clementine (2007). The Practical Guide to Humanitarian Law. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-5496-2.
Northedge, F.S (1986). The League of Nations: Its Life and Times, 1920–1946. Holmes & Meier. ISBN 978-0-7185-1316-0.
Rapoport, Anatol (1995). The Origins of Violence: Approaches to the Study of Conflict. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56000-783-8.
Reichard, Martin (2006). The EU-NATO relationship: a legal and political perspective. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7546-4759-1.

Bibliografi

Beer, Francis A., penyunting (1970). Alliances: Latent War Communities in the Contemporary World. New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston.
Bourquin, Maurice (1936). Collective Security, A record of the Seventh and Eighth International Studies Conference. Paris: International Institute.
Claude Jr., Inis L. (2006). Collective Security as an Approach to Peace in: Classic Readings and Contemporary Debates in International Relations ed. Donald M. Goldstein, Phil Williams, & Jay M. Shafritz. Belmont CA: Thomson Wadsworth. m/s. 289–302.
Lowe, Vaughan, Adam Roberts, Jennifer Welsh and Dominik Zaum, The United Nations Security Council and War: The Evolution of Thought and Practice since 1945 Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, paperback, 794 pp. ISBN 978-0-19-958330-0.
Organski, A.F.K. (1958). World Politics. Borzoi books on International Politics (ed. 1). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. m/s. 461. Dicapai pada 15 October 2010.
Roberts, Adam and Dominik Zaum, Selective Security: War and the United Nations Security Council since 1945 (Adelphi Paper no. 395 of International Institute for Strategic Studies, London), Abingdon: Routledge, 2008, 93 pp. ISBN 978-0-415-47472-6.
Sharp, Alan (2013). Collective Security. Leibniz Institute of European History (IEG).
Wight, Martin (1977). Systems of States ed. Hedley Bull. London: Leicester University Press. m/s. 49.

Pautan luar

de Wet, Erika, Wood, Michael. Collective Security, Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law
President Carter Nobel Lecture

Templat:International relations

[:0-1] Thompson, Kenneth W. (1953). "Collective Security Reexamined". American Political Science Review (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 47 (3): 753–772. doi:10.2307/1952903. ISSN 1537-5943. JSTOR 1952903. The rock bottom principle upon which collective security is founded provides that an attack on any one state will be regarded as an attack on all states. It finds its measure in the simple doctrine of one for all and all for one.

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