Middle East crisis — explained The conflict between Israel and Palestinians — and other groups in the Middle East — goes back decades. These stories provide context for current developments and the history that led up to them.
IDF fires artillery shells into Gaza as fighting between Israeli troops and Islamist Hamas militants continues on Oct. 12, 2023.
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Middle East crisis — explained

An ambulance believed to be carrying wounded people — after multiple explosions were heard during the funeral of four Hezbollah fighters who were killed Tuesday after their pagers exploded — drives down a street in a southern suburb of Beirut on Wednesday. Bilal Hussein/AP hide caption

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Bilal Hussein/AP

A Lebanese police officer inspects a car damaged by an exploding pager in Beirut on Tuesday. Hundreds of pagers belonging to Hezbollah members exploded simultaneously. The group blamed Israel. Hussein Malla/AP hide caption

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Hussein Malla/AP

Shlomy Green, 37, and wife Inbal Green, 40, pack their home in Rishon Letsiyon, Israel, on July 11. The couple decided to leave Israel with their four-year-old daughter Riley and move to Thailand. Maya Levin for NPR hide caption

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Maya Levin for NPR

Some Jewish Israelis are making the choice to leave Israel over the war in Gaza

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A health worker administers an oral polio vaccine in Zawayda, in the central Gaza Strip. The World Health Organization says that in less than two weeks, they’ve helped administer more than 550,000 polio vaccines to children across the enclave. Now they're gearing up for the second dose. Eyad Baba/AFP/Getty Images hide caption

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Eyad Baba/AFP/Getty Images

Gaza Polio Campaign

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Civil defense teams and others carry out search and rescue operations after an Israeli strike on a school that was sheltering families at Nuseirat Refugee Camp in the Gaza Strip on Wednesday. Abed Rahim Khatib/Anadolu via Getty Images hide caption

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Abed Rahim Khatib/Anadolu via Getty Images

Samhan Shreiteh walks around his house to show the new tanks he has to gather water. Claire Harbage/NPR hide caption

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Claire Harbage/NPR

Why Palestinians Often Struggle for Water in the Israeli-Occupied West Bank

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Palestinians look at the destruction following an Israeli airstrike in al-Muwasi, a designated humanitarian zone in Khan Younis, southern Gaza, on Tuesday. The Israeli military said it was targeting a Hamas command and control center and killed three Hamas commanders in the strike. Hamas did not confirm the deaths. Ahmad Salem/Bloomberg via Getty Images hide caption

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Ahmad Salem/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Palestinians look at the destruction after an Israeli airstrike on a crowded tent camp housing Palestinians displaced by the war in Muwasi, Gaza Strip, Tuesday, Sept. 10, 2024. Abdel Kareem Hana/AP/AP hide caption

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Abdel Kareem Hana/AP/AP

Palestinians march to honor Turkish American activist Aysenur Eygi in Nablus, in the Israeli- occupied West Bank, on Sunday. Witnesses say Israeli forces shot Eygi dead during a pro-Palestinian demonstration Friday. Raneen Sawafta/Reuters hide caption

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Raneen Sawafta/Reuters

Armed Palestinian militants attend a group funeral of people killed in a raid by Israeli forces, in Jenin, in the occupied West Bank, on May 23. Ronaldo Schemidt/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

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Ronaldo Schemidt/AFP via Getty Images

A Palestinian family mourns the death of their daughter, who was killed in an Israeli attack as she was heading to play while wearing her roller skates, in Gaza City, Gaza, on Sept. 4. Mahmoud ssa/Anadolu via Getty Images hide caption

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Mahmoud ssa/Anadolu via Getty Images

Father in Gaza mourns his daughter, who was killed while wearing pink roller skates

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Husam Abukhedeir, a Palestinian neurosurgeon, left his native Gaza for the United Arab Emirates last November because he felt that conditions caused by the war had stripped him of his power as a physician — and endangered his family. Nearly 9 months have passed, and Abukhedeir does not see an end in sight to the suffering Christopher Pike for NPR/Christopher Pike for NPR hide caption

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Christopher Pike for NPR/Christopher Pike for NPR

Second gentleman Doug Emhoff is pictured at an event on Capitol Hill in February. On Tuesday, he spoke to the Adas Israel Congregation about the hostages who were recently found killed in the Gaza Strip. Alex Wong/Getty Images hide caption

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Alex Wong/Getty Images

Mourners gather by the grave of killed US-Israeli hostage Hersh Goldberg-Polin whose body was recovered with five other hostages in Gaza, during the funeral at Givat Shaul cemetery in Jerusalem on September 2. Gil Cohen-Magen/POOL/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

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Gil Cohen-Magen/POOL/AFP via Getty Images

Israel Mourns Dead Hostages; Gaza Civilians Don't Know Where to Go

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An Israeli soldier walks on a tank near the border of the Gaza Strip in southern Israel on Aug. 21. Amir Levy/Getty Images hide caption

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Amir Levy/Getty Images

UK says it's suspending some arms exports to Israel

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Demonstrators demanded a cease-fire deal and the immediate release of hostages held by Hamas in the Gaza Strip after the deaths of six hostages in the Palestinian territory, in Tel Aviv, Israel, on Monday. Ohad Zwigenberg/AP hide caption

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Ohad Zwigenberg/AP

Israelis protest Netanyahu government after bodies of 6 hostages recovered from Gaza

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Protesters lift flags and placards around symbolic coffins, during an anti-government rally calling for the release of the captives held by Palestinian militants in Gaza since October, in Tel Aviv on September 1, 2024. JACK GUEZ/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

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JACK GUEZ/AFP via Getty Images