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Eudora Welty (1909–2001)

Author of The Optimist's Daughter

101+ Works 14,059 Members 238 Reviews 82 Favorited

About the Author

Eudora Welty was born in Jackson, Mississippi on April 13, 1909. She was educated at the Mississippi State College for Women in Columbus, Mississippi, and at the University of Wisconsin. She moved to New York in 1930 to study advertising at the Columbia University business school. After her show more father's death, she moved back to Jackson in 1931. She held various jobs on local newspapers and at a radio station before becoming a publicity agent for the Works Progress Administration (WPA), part of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal program. Travelling through the state of Mississippi opened her eyes to the misery of the great depression and resulted in a series of photographs, which were exhibited in a one-women show in New York in 1936 and were eventually published as One Time, One Place: Mississippi in the Depression in 1971. She stopped working for the WPA in 1936. Her first stories, Magic and Death of a Travelling Salesman, were published in small magazines in 1936. Some of her better-known short stories are Why I Live at the P.O., Petrified Man, and A Worn Path. Her short story collections include A Curtain of Green, The Golden Apples, The Wide Net and Other Stories, and The Bride of Innisfallen and Other Stories. Her first novel, The Robber Bridegroom, was published in 1942. Her other novels include Delta Wedding, The Ponder Heart, Losing Battles, and The Optimist's Daughter, which won the Pulitzer Prize in 1972. She received the gold medal for fiction from the National Institute of Arts and Letters in 1972. Her nonfiction works include A Snapshot Album, The Eye of the Storm: Selected Essays and Reviews, and One Writer's Beginnings. She died from complications following pneumonia on July 23, 2001 at the age of 92. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Eudora Welty

Works by Eudora Welty

The Optimist's Daughter (1972) 2,694 copies, 92 reviews
The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty (1980) 2,487 copies, 15 reviews
One Writer's Beginnings (1983) 1,749 copies, 25 reviews
Delta Wedding (1946) 1,028 copies, 23 reviews
Losing Battles (1970) 711 copies, 10 reviews
The Ponder Heart (1954) 597 copies, 12 reviews
The Robber Bridegroom (1942) 509 copies, 15 reviews
The Golden Apples (1947) 451 copies, 3 reviews
Thirteen Stories (1965) 433 copies, 5 reviews
Welty: Stories, Essays, and Memoir (1998) 401 copies, 2 reviews
A Curtain of Green and Other Stories (1941) 377 copies, 6 reviews
Selected Stories of Eudora Welty (1971) 310 copies, 1 review
On Writing (Modern Library) (2002) 211 copies, 1 review
Eudora Welty Photographs (1989) 161 copies, 1 review
Why I Live at the P.O. (1995) 134 copies, 5 reviews
What There Is to Say We Have Said (2011) 129 copies, 3 reviews
Country Churchyards (2000) 51 copies, 1 review
The Shoe Bird (1993) 37 copies, 1 review
Some Notes on River Country (2003) 32 copies
Moon Lake [short story] (2011) 31 copies
A Worn Path (1991) 23 copies, 2 reviews
William Eggleston: The Democratic Forest (2015) 19 copies, 1 review
Moon Lake and Other Stories (1980) 16 copies, 1 review
On William Faulkner (2003) 15 copies, 2 reviews
Eudora Welty Reads (1998) 10 copies
Early Escapades (2005) 7 copies, 1 review
Petrified Man (2014) 6 copies
Clytie 6 copies, 4 reviews
Lily Daw and the Three Ladies (1972) — Author — 4 copies
Acrobats in a Park. (1980) 2 copies
Powerhouse 2 copies
Fictions (2000) 2 copies
Wide Net, the (1943) 1 copy
[No title] 1 copy

Associated Works

To the Lighthouse (1927) — Introduction, some editions — 18,047 copies, 272 reviews
The Best American Short Stories of the Century (2000) — Contributor — 1,584 copies, 10 reviews
The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction (1978) — Author, some editions — 1,464 copies, 4 reviews
Death of a Salesman [critical edition] (1967) — Contributor — 1,270 copies, 8 reviews
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Contributor, some editions — 947 copies, 7 reviews
The Best American Essays of the Century (2000) — Contributor — 794 copies, 4 reviews
The Oxford Book of American Short Stories (1992) — Contributor — 765 copies, 3 reviews
Short Story Masterpieces (1954) — Contributor — 701 copies, 3 reviews
The Oxford Book of Gothic Tales (1992) — Contributor — 549 copies, 6 reviews
The Oxford Book of Short Stories (1981) — Contributor — 520 copies, 4 reviews
Great American Short Stories (1957) — Contributor — 510 copies, 2 reviews
The World of the Short Story: A 20th Century Collection (1986) — Contributor — 465 copies, 4 reviews
Points of View: An Anthology of Short Stories, Revised & Updated Edition (1995) — Contributor — 414 copies, 7 reviews
You've Got to Read This: Contemporary American Writers Introduce Stories that Held Them in Awe (1994) — Introduction; Contributor — 386 copies, 3 reviews
Cries of the Spirit: A Celebration of Women's Spirituality (2000) — Contributor — 377 copies, 2 reviews
The Granta Book of the American Short Story (1992) — Contributor — 372 copies, 1 review
Women & Fiction: Short Stories By and About Women (1975) — Contributor — 369 copies, 7 reviews
The Portable Sixties Reader (2002) — Contributor — 334 copies, 2 reviews
100 Years of the Best American Short Stories (2015) — Contributor — 300 copies, 3 reviews
A Treasury of Short Stories (1947) — Contributor — 300 copies
The Best of Modern Humor (1983) — Contributor — 297 copies, 2 reviews
The Treasury of American Short Stories (1981) — Contributor — 271 copies, 1 review
Voyage of the Sable Venus and Other Poems (2015) — Cover artist — 231 copies, 10 reviews
The New Granta Book of the American Short Story (2007) — Contributor — 216 copies, 1 review
We Are the Stories We Tell (1990) — Contributor — 198 copies, 1 review
Murder & Other Acts of Literature (1997) — Contributor — 150 copies, 2 reviews
Growing Up in the South: An Anthology of Modern Southern Literature (1991) — Contributor — 144 copies, 1 review
An Anthology of Famous American Stories (1953) — Contributor — 144 copies, 1 review
The Mammoth Book of Modern Ghost Stories (2007) — Contributor — 140 copies, 4 reviews
An American Album: One Hundred and Fifty Years of Harper's Magazine (2000) — Contributor — 137 copies, 1 review
Mistresses of the Dark [Anthology] (1998) — Contributor — 124 copies, 4 reviews
The Signet Classic Book of Southern Short Stories (1991) — Contributor — 122 copies, 1 review
Downhome: An Anthology of Southern Women Writers (1995) — Contributor — 121 copies
Magical Realist Fiction: An Anthology (1984) — Contributor — 116 copies, 1 review
Granta 115: The F Word (2011) — Contributor — 113 copies
The Literature of the American South: A Norton Anthology (1997) — Contributor — 100 copies
The Granta Book of the American Long Story (1998) — Contributor — 97 copies
American Short Stories (1976) — Contributor, some editions — 97 copies
Skin Deep: Black Women and White Women Write About Race (1995) — Contributor — 92 copies
Stories from The New Yorker, 1950 to 1960 (1960) — Contributor — 79 copies, 2 reviews
Ten Modern Masters: An Anthology of the Short Story (1953) — Contributor, some editions — 75 copies
200 Years of Great American Short Stories (1975) — Contributor — 72 copies, 1 review
The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Concise Edition (2003) — Contributor — 68 copies, 1 review
Art of Fiction (1974) — Contributor — 51 copies
O. Henry Memorial Award Prize Stories of 1943 (1943) — Contributor — 50 copies
Masters of the Modern Short Story (1945) — Contributor — 47 copies
Southern Dogs and Their People (2000) — Contributor — 40 copies
New Orleans Noir 2: The Classics (2016) — Contributor — 38 copies, 3 reviews
The Signet Book of American Essays (2006) — Contributor — 36 copies
Birds in the Hand: Fiction and Poetry about Birds (2004) — Contributor — 35 copies, 1 review
The Secret Self: A Century of Short Stories by Women (1995) — Contributor — 34 copies
Hot and Cool: Jazz Short Stories (1990) — Contributor — 29 copies
The Seas of God: Great Stories of the Human Spirit (1944) — Contributor — 29 copies, 2 reviews
The Second Penguin Book of Modern Women's Short Stories (1997) — Contributor — 28 copies, 1 review
American short stories, 1820 to the present (1952) — Contributor — 26 copies
Studies in Fiction (1965) — Contributor — 22 copies, 1 review
The Robber Bridegroom (1978) 19 copies
Modern American Short Stories (1945) — Contributor — 16 copies
Twenty-Nine Stories (1960) — Contributor — 14 copies
Mississippi Writers: An Anthology (1991) — Contributor — 14 copies
The Best American Short Stories 1955 (1955) — Contributor — 14 copies
A Portrait of Southern Writers: Photographs (2000) — Contributor — 13 copies
Story to Anti-Story (1979) — Contributor — 13 copies
The Best American Short Stories 1943 (1943) — Contributor — 13 copies
Stories of Initiation. (Lernmaterialien) (1978) — Contributor — 13 copies
31 Stories (2017) — Contributor — 12 copies, 2 reviews
Inward Journey (1987) — Contributor — 11 copies
The Penguin New Writing No. 36 (1949) — Contributor — 11 copies
The best of the Best American short stories, 1915-1950 (1975) — Contributor — 10 copies
Open Secrets (1972) 8 copies
The Caedmon Short Story Collection (2001) — Contributor — 7 copies
O. Henry Memorial Award Prize Stories of 1941 (1941) — Contributor — 7 copies
Time to Be Young: Great Stories of the Growing Years (1945) — Contributor — 7 copies
Twenty-Three Modern Stories (1963) — Contributor — 4 copies
Enjoying Stories (1987) — Contributor — 2 copies
The College Short Story Reader (1948) — Contributor — 2 copies
Modern Short Stories — Contributor — 2 copies
15 Great Stories of Today (1946) — Contributor — 1 copy
Whole Pieces (1990) — Contributor — 1 copy
Stories of Sudden Truth (1953) — Contributor — 1 copy
The Avon Annual 1945: 18 Great Modern Stories (1945) — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

20th century (694) American (421) American literature (630) American South (141) anthology (1,256) autobiography (140) biography (145) British (264) British literature (250) classic (451) classics (547) collection (143) England (131) English (130) English literature (299) essays (404) Eudora Welty (134) family (173) feminism (142) fiction (5,183) literature (1,083) memoir (226) Mississippi (226) modernism (315) non-fiction (403) novel (718) own (193) poetry (174) read (302) short fiction (137) short stories (2,336) southern (261) southern literature (223) stories (197) stream of consciousness (187) to-read (1,852) unread (317) Virginia Woolf (145) women (228) writing (310)

Common Knowledge

Legal name
Welty, Eudora Alice
Birthdate
1909-04-13
Date of death
2001-07-23
Burial location
Greenwood Cemetery, Jackson, Mississippi, USA
Gender
female
Nationality
USA
Birthplace
Jackson, Mississippi, USA
Place of death
Jackson, Mississippi, USA
Places of residence
Jackson, Mississippi, USA
Education
Mississippi State College for Women (Mississippi University for Women)
University of Wisconsin (BA|1929)
Columbia University Graduate School of Business (1930-31)
Occupations
novelist
short-story writer
photographer
publicity agent
reporter
lecturer (show all 7)
teacher
Relationships
Porter, Katherine Anne (friend)
Aswell, Mary Louise (friend|correspondent)
Organizations
American Academy of Arts and Letters ( [1952])
Fellowship of Southern Writers (charter member)
Works Progress Administration
The New York Times
Harvard University (lecturer)
Junior League of Jackson (show all 7)
Bread Loaf Writers' Conference
Awards and honors
Presidential Medal of Freedom (1980)
National Medal of Arts (1986)
National Book Foundation Medal (1991)
Peggy V. Helmerich Distinguished Author Award (1991)
Rea Award for the Short Story (1992)
PEN/Malamud Award for the Short Story (1992) (show all 20)
Charles Frankel Prize (1993)
Distinguished Alumni Award (American Association of State Colleges and Universities ∙ 1993)
Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1987)
Cleanth Brooks Medal for Lifetime Achievement (1991)
Chevalier de la Légion d’honneur (1996)
America Award (2000)
National Institute of Arts and Letters Gold Medal (1972)
Edward MacDowell Medal (1970)
National Medal for Literature (1980)
Common Wealth Award (1984)
Order of the South
National Women's Hall of Fame (2000)
National Humanities Medal (1992)
First living author published in the Library of America series

Members

Discussions

Delta Wedding Group Read - Discussion Thread in 75 Books Challenge for 2022 (November 2022)
October 2014: Eudora Welty in Monthly Author Reads (October 2014)
Eudora Welty- American Author Challenge in 75 Books Challenge for 2014 (July 2014)

Reviews

This book might’ve been interesting but I didn’t like the narrator and then I didn’t like it in the beginning. I think it might’ve gotten better but it just seems like an uninterest story so I gave it up because I have a lot of other things I need to read.
 
Flagged
laurelzito | 91 other reviews | Sep 19, 2024 |
An extraordinary record of a deep and long friendship between two of America's finest writers. They had known and supported each other for over fifty years. They were family. And for a lot of the time Maxwell was Welty's editor, and the workings of their working relationship are sometimes found between these pages.

Alike in much of their early experience, always recommending and gifting new books or other cultural finds. Supportive of other creativity. Reporting on meetings with other writers, as in this report by Maxwell of meeting Isak Dinesen:

She herself at times looked like a falcon. Though we talked all through dinner, she didn't do more than consider and reply to my remarks, until the dessert, and then something, I forget what, the fact that I had just finished making a doll house, perhaps, for my daughter, made her melt, and she talked to me-but still not personally, not as if she liked me or ever wanted to see me again. But in such a way as to make me love her forever. Her voice is so beautiful, the accent isn't either British or American. It has notes that are like cello music. It's like listening to Hayden (Haydn). And those burning black eyes. It is several years too late to be her friend, but it is not too late to remember what she is like, as long as I live. p133.

Isn't Dinesen now vividly in your imagination?

It is also amazing to think that they each carried out multiple correspondences, although this was the closest to them both I think. How lucky we are to have it.

Of course I now want to read more of both of their stories, I just ordered Maxwell's complete stories, and am trying to put my hands on my volume of Welty's.
… (more)
 
Flagged
Caroline_McElwee | 2 other reviews | May 19, 2024 |
Laurel returns to her small Mississippi town from Chicago in time for her father to die after eye surgery. Her own husband died in the war a year earlier. Her mother has been dead for years after going blind.

Her father's clueless and stupidly cruel second wife, Fay, is Laurel's age. While Laurel embraces the past, her family's past, Fay shuns it. "The past isn't a thing to me. I belong to the future, didn't you know that?" The future doesn't look good to Laurel. She returns to Chicago after burning her mother's letters, her past life gone.… (more)
 
Flagged
Hagelstein | 91 other reviews | Jan 26, 2024 |
This is a collection of Welty's public writings about Faulkner, including a review of Intruder in the Dust; a deliciously wrathy letter to Edmund Wilson, who had critiqued the same novel with blinkers on, in her view ("there's such a thing as a literary frame of reference that isn't industrial New York City in 1948" she points out); a memorial tribute written for the Associated Press news service when Faulkner died; and some lectures and speeches. Lordy, I love this lady. She is right up there at the top of my list of people I wish I could sit down and talk to. And I'm pretty sure if she lived down the road, I could sit down and talk to her. She comes across as warm, witty, gracious, possessed of an intelligence I could learn from, totally lacking in Attitude but not about to take a lot of nonsense either. And, of course, she loves Faulkner the way I do...not academically, but like a slightly surly uncle who nevertheless tells terrific stories and sees things the rest of us would miss if not for him. She also reviewed a collection of Faulkner's Selected Letters. After pointing out that Faulkner would have hated the idea, but accepted the inevitability, of their publication, Welty dealt a bit with the content and the chronological presentation of the letters Joseph Blotner included in the chunky volume (there it sits, right on the shelf at the top of my desk). But then she wrote a paragraph that exemplifies why I do love her so. She said:
"No man ever put more of his heart and soul into the written word than did William Faulkner. If you want to know all you can about that heart and soul, the fiction where he put it is still right there. The writer offered it to us from the start, and when we didn't even want it or know how to take it and understand it; it's been there all along and is more than likely to remain. Read that."
Reviewed 2017
… (more)
 
Flagged
laytonwoman3rd | 1 other review | Dec 20, 2023 |

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Statistics

Works
101
Also by
95
Members
14,059
Popularity
#1,635
Rating
3.8
Reviews
238
ISBNs
265
Languages
13
Favorited
82

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