"Who is an American?" "How does a person who is not an American become one?" Now in its fifth edition, Natives and Strangers: A History of Ethnic Americans addresses these and many other vital questions. A comprehensive and accessible text, this unique volume explores various aspects of American minority group history. Examining the impact that America has had on minority peoples and cultures--and vice versa--it also provides insights into the different conditions, conflicts, and contradictions that members of American minority groups experienced. As in earlier editions, the fifth edition integrates the experiences of various racial, religious, and national minorities from around the globe--including American Indians, African Americans, and immigrants from Europe, Asia, Latin America, and other parts of the world--explaining how their histories intertwined with the emergence of modern America. Revised, updated, and condensed, the fifth edition of Natives and Strangers incorporates the latest research on such critical topics as American Indian affairs, western American development, and African American experiences. It also focuses on successive waves of different immigrants while exploring the evolution and complexities of American immigration policies. The authors conclude with reflections on where the nation stands today as an ethnically and racially diverse society. Featuring anecdotes, charts, graphs, tables, and an extensive updated bibliography, Natives and Strangers, Fifth Edition, is ideal for undergraduate courses that cover immigration, American social history, and American ethnic groups.
It's definitely not an easy task to condense "minority group experiences," as Dinnerstein, Nichols, and Reimers put it, into a comprehensive, catch-all book that looks at immigration trends, social histories, and ethnic groups in the United States. But I still feel that the authors could have made this book seem less like a running laundry list of statistics and dry facts at times and more like a breathing, living narrative. That said, they do an okay job for trying to cover the entire body of American history while emphasizing the various minority groups and examining global trends and events. They emphasize the xenophobia, racism, and violence that erupted throughout American history against various minority groups that included white ethnic immigrants. One thing I liked was the recycled nativist rhetoric, which came up again and again, that challenged and questioned the unassimilability or American-ness of targeted groups.
I had a few gripes with this book, though. For one, some parts of it seemed carelessly edited. Vincent Chin was killed in 1992? Come on. That's an entire decade off, and a huge problem for students trying to situate Chin's murder in the 1980s when anti-Japanese sentiment was running high. There were other errors like this, and for a book that's well into its fifth edition, I think these kinds of noticeable/important errors and typos were inexcusable. Furthermore, the mention of Malcolm X was totally cursory! He was mentioned in passing with Elijah Muhammed in a note about the rise of the Nation of Islam in the 1960s. The least Dinnerstein et al. could have done was to make the connection between Malcolm's calls for black nationalism to the rise of the Black Panther Party! The point of history is to be making these connections, and I felt this book (at times) became more a list of facts and events than drawing useful connections. For a figure who has been so misrepresented already, I didn't feel like this book did him right.
Oh, and in the afterword, the way the authors conclude the book on a bootstrappy tone ("Nevertheless, most Americans believe that good people, given opportunities, will pick themselves up by their bootsraps, and move on. [...] All that we can be certain of is that ethnicity by itself is no longer an impediment.") seems contrived and overly optimistic given the various instantiations of discrimination and violence that minority groups in America have, and continue to, face. I don't know. Maybe I'm being cynical.
This book is one of the most comprehensive, factual, easy to digest volumes on ethnic history that emphasizes the plight of Native Indians, African Americans and all immigrants ever emigrating to America. I learned so much from this small volume packed with just enough data to give you in depth history in Ethnic America. While I do not hold a personal opinion towards the authors and their opinions, I do hold high regard for the data they present to the reader.
I recommend this book for connecting the dots between the many immigrant ethnicities in America because it covers a great deal of time, history, and information in a concise length.
Started reading the 5th edition of this book and in less than one minute was startled by the authors' euphemism that Europeans "sought blacks from Africa to aid them" -- (Sought? Aid?) and together these populations overran the Native American population. (Together?) Literally the 2nd sentence of the preface. As other reviewers have pointed out, this book sweeps quickly and with unchallenged confidence over 100s of years of complex histories of racial and ethnic groups who peopled what became the US. Simplifications and overgeneralizations abound, as well as cultural bias. For example, Indians signed treaties "to bring peace." Enslaved African Americans are described as being perceived as "Sambos or rebels," or "sullen and resentful or ... alternately sullen and uncooperative." Some judicious searching in the index shows scant coverage or recognition of the fact that Mexicans were present throughout the southwest and did not magically disappear with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Indeed, Latinos in general are marginalized from this history of the US and relegated to the book's last chapter, which describes them as "new immigrants" when in fact they were present already in the 1600s when the vast southwest, California, and beyond were Mexico. While there is certainly good information in this book, it is a problematic read with much to unpack.
All the facts (dryly presented, but they're there), but there's this whole "bootstraps" mythology that permeates the book like a bad smell. Another way to say it is: yes, it's citing valid sources. But I disagree with it's presentation, and ultimately it's conclusion.
Very academic, but easily digestible. The bite-sized sections made it easily readable. It requires multiple reads and more attention for me to remember the specific numbers, but that’s not a bad thing.
I recommend this book for connecting the dots between the many immigrant ethnicities in America because it covers a great deal of time, history, and information in a concise length.
Re-read / added to Connor's reading list because of border issues... Still stands as relevant when discussing immigrants as the "other" and their journey toward "becoming" an American..