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240 pages, Paperback
First published October 1, 1999
When the sweet Poison of the treacherous GrapeI have read this book this weekend for the third time. I never mentioned in my initial review that this is one of the most interesting travel journals I have read.
Had acted on the world a general rape;...
Coffee arrives, that grave and wholesome liquor
That heals the stomach and makes the genius quicker.
~ ANONYMOUS PURITAN, 1674
At the time it was out of print, so I settled for this The History of the World in 6 Glasses . I thought it might be on par with the Devil's Cup.Neil Pendock: It was the coffee bean that civilized modern man, whatever alcohol you may add to it.
The soil of Africa produced both mankind and coffee. It was in the Kenyan Rift Valley and the Sterkfontein caves (South Africa) where homo sapiens exchanged trees for caves, developed the coffee drinking culture and became street smart because of that!
According to Alan, civilization was kept alive by the coffee-drinking Muslims of Arabia, while Western Europe held the mother of all parties during the Middle Ages. It was the coffee-drinkers who preserved the knowledge of Aristotle, even adding to it with inventions of their own, like algebra.
Your average northern European – man, woman and child – drank three liters of beer a day, and that of a far higher alcoholic content than the thin gassy bevvies of today. One in every seven buildings in England was a tavern. In addition to this, the population was mostly stoned from the hallucinogenic fungus called ergot which contaminated the bread.
One of Martin Luther’s main targets in his religious reformation of the 16th century was the excess of alcohol. The first temperance league was established in Luther’s native Germany contemporaneously with the hammering of his religious objections onto the door of his local cathedral. Members of the leagues solemnly undertook to limit their consumption of wine during meals to seven glasses.
The rise of Britain as a super power coincided with the advent of a coffee culture. In 1652 there was one coffee house in Britain. Fifty years later there was 2 000! Two of the most important commercial ventures saw the light of day in coffee houses – The insurance brokers Lloyd’s of London and the British East India Company – one of the greatest trading companies in the world. Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope swopped witty couplets in Will’s Café. The famous painter, Hogarth hung out at Old Slaughter’s.
Sartre and Camus nutted out existensialism in the Paris based Café Flore. Picasso doodled at Le Lapin Agile and the surrealists held court at the Rotonde. In fact, things got so bad that the owner of Café Momu complained: “Our waiter was reduced to an idiot in the prime of his life, as a result of the conversations he had to listen to.”
Taverns were not the safest place to discuss politics or religion. Everybody was armed or drunk, usually both, and proprietors sensibly discouraged heated discussions. Coffeehouses, on the other hand, encouraged political debate, which was precisely why King Charles II banned them in 1675 9 (he withdrew the ban in eleven days)... Intelligent people discussing interesting things in an intelligible manner. Quite a concept.