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Scrophulariaceae

E Vicipaedia

Eudicotyledones 
Asteridae 
Ordo : Lamiales 
Familia : Scrophulariaceae 
Juss.
   
Subdivisiones: Genera
Vide commentarium.

Scrophulariaceae sunt familia plantarum florentium ordinis Lamialium. Plantae sunt herbae annuae vel perennes, floribus symmetria bilatera (zygomorphica) vel raro radiali (actinomorphica) praeditis. Scrophulariaceis est distributio cosmopolitana, plurimis in regionibus temperatis inventis, montibus tropicis inclusis. Nomen familiare in nomine generis Scrophulariae L. conditur.

Familia olim in circa 275 generibus et plus quam 5000 specierum consistebat, sed sua circumscriptio penitus mutata est cum multae phylogeniae moleculares monstrarent usitatam circumscriptionem latam graviter polyphyleticam fuisse. Multa genera in alias familias intra Lamiales nuper transferuntur, insigniter in Plantaginaceas et Orobanchaceas, sed etiam in aliquas familias novas.[1][2] Circumscriptiones nonnullarum familiarum Lamialium amplificatae sunt ut se ad genera ex Scrophulariaceis sensu lato translata accommodent.

Familia nonnullas plantas medicinales comprehendit, inter quas:

Tribus Aptosimeae

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Tribus Buddlejeae

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Tribus Hemimerideae

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Tribus Leucophylleae

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Tribus Limoselleae

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Tribus Myoporeae

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Tribus Scrophularieae

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Tribus Teedieae

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Genera inordinata

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Genera exclusa

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Genera sequentes, olim in Scrophulariaceis descripta, in aliis familiis nuper ponuntur:

  1. 1.0 1.1 Olmstead, R. G., dePamphilis, C. W., Wolfe, A. D., Young, N. D., Elisons, W. J. & Reeves P. A. (2001). "Disintegration of the Scrophulariaceae". American Journal of Botany 88 (2): 348–361 
  2. Olmstead, R. G. (2003). "Whatever happened to the Scrophulariaceae?". Fremontia 30: 13–22  in interrete here
  3. "Genera of Scrophulariaceae tribe Aptosimeae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture .
  4. "Genera of Scrophulariaceae tribe Buddlejeae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture .
  5. "Genera of Scrophulariaceae tribe Hemimerideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture .
  6. "Genera of Scrophulariaceae tribe Leucophylleae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture .
  7. 7.0 7.1 Kornhall, Per et Bremer, Birgitta (2004). "New circumscription of the tribe Limoselleae (Scrophulariaceae) that includes the taxa of the tribe Manuleeae". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 146 (4): 453–467 .
  8. Oxelman, B.; Kornhall, P.; Olmstead, R.G.; Bremer, B. (2005). "Further disintegration of the Scrophulariaceae". Taxon 54 (2): 411–425 .
  9. "Genera of Scrophulariaceae tribe Limoselleae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture .
  10. "Genera of Scrophulariaceae tribe Myoporeae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture .
  11. "Genera of Scrophulariaceae tribe Scrophularieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture .
  12. "Genera of Scrophulariaceae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture .
  13. Besseya at GRIN Taxonomy for Plants
  14. Albach, D. C.; Meudt, H. M.; Oxelman, B. (2005). "Piecing together the "new" Plantaginaceae". American Journal of Botany 92: 297 
  15. "Lindernia All.". A Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Missouri Botanical Garden and Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle .
  16. Haston, E., Richardson, J. E., Stevens, P. F., Chase, M. W., Harris, D. J. (2007). "A linear sequence of Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II families". Taxon 56 (1): 7–12 .
  17. Nelson D. Young, Kim E. Steiner, Claude W. dePamphilis (Autumn, 1999). "The Evolution of Parasitism in Scrophulariaceae/Orobanchaceae: Plastid Gene Sequences Refute an Evolutionary Transition Series". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 86 (4): 876 .

Nexus externi

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Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Scrophulariaceas spectant.