Agrobiology

Merriam-Webster kọwara Agrobiology dị ka ubi na-amụ ka nri ihe ọkụkụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọkụkụ, uto, na mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ mmepụta si metụta njikwa ala (Merriam-Webster). Agrobiology bụ ngalaba mmụta dị iche iche nke na-enye nghọta zuru oke maka mmekọrịta dị mgbagwoju anya n'etiti ihe ọkụkụ, ala na gburugburu ebe obibi. Agrobiology nwere ọtụtụ ọzụzụ dabere na sayensị gụnyere, bayoloji osisi na nri nri, agronomy, ecology, genetics, bayoloji molecular, na sayensị ala. Isiokwu ndị a ma ama nke gụnyere omume agrobiology gụnyere ihe ndị a mana ọnweghị oke, ọrụ microbiota ala na ma usoro ọrụ ugbo nke na-adịgide adịgide, mmetụta nke ijikọ anụ ụlọ n'usoro ọrụ ugbo na-adigide, yana iji teknụzụ biotechnology na mmekọrịta ya na agrobiology.

microbiome nke ala osisi bụ usoro gburugburu ebe obibi dị mgbagwoju anya ebe osisi na microorganisms na-emekọrịta ihe ma nwee ọrụ na ndụ nke ibe ha. Ọ na-ezo aka na mmekọrịta symbiotic n'etiti osisi na microorganisms ndị bi na gburugburu ala. Microbiome ala nwere ọtụtụ microorganisms gụnyere, nje bacteria, archaea, na fungi (NC State-Plant Soil Microbiome, n.d). A mụọla mmetụta ogologo oge na microbiome ala na ma ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide.

Omume ọrụ ugbo omenala na-agụnye iji kemịkal eme ihe, usoro monocropping, na iji ihe ndị gbanwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa n'etiti omume ndị ọzọ. Usoro omenala chọrọ ntinye na mmezi karịa mana n'ozuzu ha ga-enwe ihe dị elu (Stony Brook University, n.d). Agrobiology nwere njikọ kpọmkwem na nghọta na nyocha ihe niile metụtara usoro omenala na nke anụ ahụ site na iji biotechnology, genetics, injinia mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, na ndị ọzọ.

Agrobiology na-enyocha ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ nke ala na osisi, yana ọrụ ụmụ nje na-arụ n'ime ala. Site n'ịghọta mmekọrịta dị mgbagwoju anya n'etiti akụkụ dị iche iche ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nwere ike ịmepụta atụmatụ maka idobe ahụike na ọmụmụ ala.