o-

o-

1. A blood type that has no antigens. It lacks the A, B and Rh factors on the blood cells. It is the universal donor for blood and can give blood to any blood type, but can only receive O- blood.

o-

1. (organic chemistry) ortho-

• m-
• p-

• ot-

o-

1. Combining form of ogi (“bread”)

• If the following element of the compound starts with /b/ or /ɡ/, these are devoiced to /p/ and /k/ respectively.
• If the following element starts with a vowel, /s̺/ or /s̻/, the combining form ot- is used instead.

• å- (East Central Bavarian)

From Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana. Compare German an-, Dutch aan-, English on-.

• IPA^(key): /oː/ (West Central Bavarian)

o-

1. Separable verb prefix that indicates a direction, goal, destination and a contact made therein.

   ‎o- + ‎schraufn (“to screw”) → ‎oschraufn (“to screw on”)

   ‎o- + ‎greifn (“to grab, seize”) → ‎ogreifn (“to touch, handle”)

   ‎o- + ‎brenna (“to burn”) → ‎obrenna (“to scorch”)

o-

1. noun prefix

Frances Froman, Alfred J. Keye, Lottie Keye, Carrie Dyck (2002) English-Cayuga/Cayuga-English Dictionary, University of Toronto, page 705

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. See o.

o-

1. around, all around
2. a complete action, a perfective verb
3. something else

• o-/ob(e)- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

o-

1. Rōmaji transcription of お

o-

1. Forms nouns from some verbs.

   ‎o- + ‎wótA (“to eat”) → ‎owóte (“dining room”)

   ‎o- + ‎yuŋkÁ (“to lie, recline”) → ‎oyúŋke (“a bed”)

io- with loss of initial glide

o-

1. noun prefix
2. her (in kinship terms)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

o-

1. Second-person singular relative concord.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

o-

1. Class 1 relative concord.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

o-

1. Class 3 relative concord.

o-

1. A prefix denoting the third person

o- is the unmarked form, and appears before stems that begin with a consonant. It may be omitted in many contexts.

• od-
• odo-
• ow-
• oy-
• w-

• wiin
• wiinawaa

o-

1. go somewhere to do something, go over there to

   Mii go imaa ziigigamideg, mii imaa o-gondaabiiginag zhingobaandag.

   If it boiled over, I dipped the bough in the kettle.

• awi-

• The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/o-pv-dir

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)-.

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /ɔ/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ɔ/

o-

1. appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way, en-, be-, make

   ‎o- + ‎pozdny → ‎opóździć

2. around

   ‎o- + ‎kropić → ‎okropić

3. prefix indicating a perfective verb

   ‎o- + ‎soczyć → ‎osoczyć

• Polish: o-

o-

1. noun prefix

• Hanni Woodbury (2018) A Reference Grammar of the Onondaga Language, University of Toronto, page 284

Inherited from Old Polish o-. Doublet of ob-.

• IPA^(key): /ɔ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔ
• Syllabification: o
• Homophones: o, -o, -o-

o-

1. prefix indicating a perfective verb

   ‎o- + ‎słabnąć → ‎osłabnąć

2. affects verb meaning in various ways

   ‎o- + ‎strzec → ‎ostrzec

3. appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way, en-, be-, make

   Synonym: u-

   ‎o- + ‎trzeźwy → ‎otrzeźwić

4. around

   Synonym: ob-

   ‎o- + ‎winąć → ‎owinąć

5. down

   Synonym: z-

   ‎o- + ‎suwać → ‎osuwać

   ‎o- + ‎puścić → ‎opuścić

• o- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

o-

1. noun prefix

• Wallace Chafe (2014) A Grammar of the Seneca Language, University of California Press, page 86

From Proto-Slavic *o(b)-. Prefixed form of the preposition o.

• IPA^(key): /ɔ-/

o-

1. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
   1. (no change in meaning)

      ‎o- + ‎čístiti (“to clean”) → ‎očístiti (“to clean”)

   2. around, past, avoiding

      ‎o- + ‎čŕtati (“to draw”) → ‎očŕtati (“to outline”)

      ‎o- + ‎īti (“to go”) → ‎obíti (“to go around, to bypass”)

   3. to stay, to remain

      ‎o- + ‎sedẹ́ti (“to sit”) → ‎obsedẹ́ti (“to stay sitting”)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

o-

1. Second-person singular relative concord.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

o-

1. Class 1 relative concord.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

o-

1. Class 3 relative concord.

From Old Swedish ō-, from Old Norse ú-, ó-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from the Proto-Indo-European *n̥- whence also Greek α- (a-) and English un-.

• IPA^(key): /²uː/

o-

1. Added to adjectives to yield their opposites; un-
2. Added to nouns to mean lack or being without

• IPA^(key): /ʔɑ/

o-

1. (transitive) First person singular subject + third person duoplural object.
2. (transitive) Second person singular subject + third person singular object.

Cognate with Tehit w- (“third-person singular masculine prefix”).

o- (Jawi ؤ-)

1. (masculine) third-person singular clitic, he

• Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

• (before -a- or -e- in the subjunctive mood) w-
• (before vowels in other cases) oy-

• IPA^(key): /o-/

o-

1. you; 2nd person singular subject concord

   ‎o- + ‎-kora (“to do”) → ‎okora (“you do”)

• Kaji, Shigeki (2007) A Rutooro Vocabulary‎^[1], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 413

o-

1. denotes future tense in verbs and adverbs

   ‎o- + ‎penob (“I write.”) → ‎openob (“I will write.”)

   ‎o- + ‎adelo (“today”) → ‎odelo (“tomorrow”)

• IPA^(key): /ɔ/

o-

1. Soft mutation of go-.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

o-

1. Second-person singular relative concord.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

o-

1. Class 1 relative concord.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

o-

1. Class 3 relative concord.

Variant orthographies

ALIV	o-
Brazilian standard	o-
New Tribes	o-

• IPA^(key): [o-]

o-

1. allomorph of öt- (detransitivizing prefix)
2. allomorph of ö- (second-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant and have a first vowel o or u

From a- (“relative”) +‎ u- (“second person singular”).

ṓ-

1. Second-person singular relative concord.

From a- (“relative”) +‎ u- (“class 1”).

ṓ-

1. Class 1 relative concord.

From a- (“augment”) +‎ bo- (“class 2a”).

ô-

1. Class 2a noun prefix.

From a- (“relative”) +‎ u- (“class 3”).

ṓ-

1. Class 3 relative concord.

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “o-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “o-”
• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “o-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “o- (8)”
• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “o-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “o- (3)”
• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “o-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “o-”