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==Biography==
==Biography==
Princess Emina Ilhamy was born on 24 May 1858 in [[Istanbul]]. She was the eldest daughter of Lieutenant General Damad Prince Ibrahim Ilhamy Pasha<ref name="first">{{cite book|author=|title=First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936|publisher=BRILL|year=1993|pages=1118|isbn=978-9-004-09796-4}}</ref> and his wife Princess Münire Sultan, tenth daughter of Sultan [[Abdülmecid I]] and his wife [[Verdicenan Kadınefendi]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Harun Açba|title=Kadın efendiler: 1839-1924|year=2007|publisher=Profil|isbn=978-9-759-96109-1}}</ref> Others say that her mother was a concubine by the name of ''Nazrin''. She was the granddaughter of [[Abbas I of Egypt|Abbas Hilmi I]]. She had a brother, Prince Nail Bey, and two sisters, Princess Zainab and Princess Tawhida. Princess Emina married her father's cousin [[Tewfik Pasha]] on 16 January 1873, with whom she lived very happily. She was the first consort to be styled Khediva from 19 January 1873. The marriage was consummated on 23 January 1873 at the Kasr al-'Ali Palace, [[Cairo]].
Princess Emina Ilhamy was born on 24 May 1858 in [[Istanbul]]. She was the eldest daughter of Lieutenant General Damad Prince Ibrahim Ilhamy Pasha<ref name="first">{{cite book|author=|title=First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936|publisher=BRILL|year=1993|pages=1118|isbn=978-9-004-09796-4}}</ref> and his concubine by the name of ''Nazrin''. She was the granddaughter of [[Abbas I of Egypt|Abbas Hilmi I]]. She had a brother, Prince Nail Bey, and two sisters, Princess Zainab and Princess Tawhida. Princess Emina married her father's cousin [[Tewfik Pasha]] on 16 January 1873, with whom she lived very happily. She was the first consort to be styled Khediva from 19 January 1873. The marriage was consummated on 23 January 1873 at the Kasr al-'Ali Palace, [[Cairo]].


In possession of a large personal fortune, she gave a great part of it away in donations and charitable institutions, and was surnamed "Umm al-Muhsinin", 'the Mother of Charity.'<ref name="islamic">{{cite book|author=|title=Islamic Monuments in Cairo: The Practical Guide|publisher=American Univ in Cairo Press|date=1 Jan 2008|pages=247|isbn=978-9-774-16205-3}}</ref> A girls' school that she founded, whose principal ornament is a heavy, ornate ''sabil'' in Turkish baroque style, stands close to the mosque of Ibn Tulun. It is now known by the name of Umm Abbas, 'Mother of Abbas.' Princess Emina was as beautiful as she was kind and dignified.
In possession of a large personal fortune, she gave a great part of it away in donations and charitable institutions, and was surnamed "Umm al-Muhsinin", 'the Mother of Charity.'<ref name="islamic">{{cite book|author=|title=Islamic Monuments in Cairo: The Practical Guide|publisher=American Univ in Cairo Press|date=1 Jan 2008|pages=247|isbn=978-9-774-16205-3}}</ref> A girls' school that she founded, whose principal ornament is a heavy, ornate ''sabil'' in Turkish baroque style, stands close to the mosque of Ibn Tulun. It is now known by the name of Umm Abbas, 'Mother of Abbas.' Princess Emina was as beautiful as she was kind and dignified.

Revision as of 18:05, 12 May 2015

Emina Ilhamy
A nineteenth century photograph of
Amina Najiba Khanum Effendi
Khediva consort of Egypt
Tenure19 January 1873 – 7 January 1892
Valida Pasha of Egypt
Tenure8 January 1892 – 19 December 1914
Born(1858-05-24)24 May 1858
Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
Died19 June 1931(1931-06-19) (aged 73)
Bebek, Bosphorus, Istanbul, Turkey
Burial
Khedive Tawfik Mausoleum, Kait Bey, Cairo, Egypt
SpouseTewfik Pasha
IssueAbbas Hilmi II Pasha
Prince Muhammad Ali Pasha
Princess Nazli Khanum Effendi
Princess Fakhr un-nisa Khadija Khanum Effendi
Princess Nimatullah Khanum Effendi
Names
Amina Najiba Khanum Effendi
HouseHouse of Muhammad Ali
FatherDamad Prince Ibrahim al-Hami Pasha
MotherMünire Sultan or Nazrin Kadin Effendi
ReligionSunni Islam
Amina Naciba Khanum Effendi in her old age

Emina Ilhamy (Turkish: Emine İlhamy) (24 May 1858 - 19 June 1931[1]) was an Egyptian princess and a member of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty. She was the first Khediva from 1873 to 1892 as the wife of Khedive Tewfik Pasha and Valida Pasha to their son Abbas Hilmi II Pasha from 1892 to 1914.

Biography

Princess Emina Ilhamy was born on 24 May 1858 in Istanbul. She was the eldest daughter of Lieutenant General Damad Prince Ibrahim Ilhamy Pasha[2] and his concubine by the name of Nazrin. She was the granddaughter of Abbas Hilmi I. She had a brother, Prince Nail Bey, and two sisters, Princess Zainab and Princess Tawhida. Princess Emina married her father's cousin Tewfik Pasha on 16 January 1873, with whom she lived very happily. She was the first consort to be styled Khediva from 19 January 1873. The marriage was consummated on 23 January 1873 at the Kasr al-'Ali Palace, Cairo.

In possession of a large personal fortune, she gave a great part of it away in donations and charitable institutions, and was surnamed "Umm al-Muhsinin", 'the Mother of Charity.'[3] A girls' school that she founded, whose principal ornament is a heavy, ornate sabil in Turkish baroque style, stands close to the mosque of Ibn Tulun. It is now known by the name of Umm Abbas, 'Mother of Abbas.' Princess Emina was as beautiful as she was kind and dignified.

At the death of her husband, Mohammed Tewfik, khedive of Egypt, her son, Abbas Hilmi II Pasha (reign 1874-92-1914-44), while still attending college in Vienna, assumed the throne with the help of his mother on 7 January 1892.[3] She was Appointed Valide Pasha upon his accession, and became the most powerful woman in the realm, acting as political mentor for her son Abbas Hilmi II Pasha, who was deposed following the declaration of a British protectorate over Egypt.

Princess Emina died in exile in her country house on 19 June 1931 at Bebek, Bosphorus, Istanbul,[2] and was buried in Khedive Tawfik Mausoleum, Kait Bey, Cairo.[3]

Children

Together with Tewfik she had five children:

  • HH Abbas Hilmi II Pasha, Khedive of Egypt;
  • HRH Prince Muhammad Ali Pasha (Kubba Palace, Cairo, 9 November 1875 - Lausanne, Switzerland, 18 March 1955, and buried in Khedive Tawfik Mausoleum, Kait Bey, Cairo);
  • HH Princess Nazli Khanum Effendi (11 April 1877 - Cairo, c. 1879);
  • HH Princess Fakhr un-nisa Khadija Khanum Effendi (Cairo, 21 May 1880 - Helwan, 22 February 1951);
  • HSH Princess Nimatullah Khanum Effendi (Cairo, 23 October 1882 - Nice, France, c. 1965, and buried there at the cimetière de Caucade).

Titles from birth

  • 24 May 1858 - 19 January 1873 Her highness Princess
  • 19 January 1873 – 7 January 1892 Her highness Khediva Effendimiz
  • 8 January 1892 – 19 December 1914 Her highness Valida Pasha

Honours

References

  1. ^ Christopher Buyers. "The Royal Ark – Royal and Ruling Houses of Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Americas". 4dw.net. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
  2. ^ a b First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936. BRILL. 1993. p. 1118. ISBN 978-9-004-09796-4.
  3. ^ a b c Islamic Monuments in Cairo: The Practical Guide. American Univ in Cairo Press. 1 Jan 2008. p. 247. ISBN 978-9-774-16205-3.
Egyptian royalty
New title
Khedivate of Egypt established
 Khediva consort of Egypt
1873–1892 		Vacant
Title next held by
Ikbal Hanimefendi

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