String Quartet No. 1 (Ives): Difference between revisions

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Wikilinked Plagal Cadence
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'''Movement III''' primary theme is said to be based on the hymn "Nettleton", and is a perfect example of how Ives changes hymns to make them his own and develop them in different ways. Ives took the "Nettleton" hymn and changed the ending so he could develop it throughout the A section. The B section, as mentioned above, is believed to be based on an inverted (or upside down) version of "Shining Shore".
 
'''Movement IV''' is one of Ives' first uses of [[polymeter]]: composing in 3/4 over 4/4 time. The main theme is said to be based on "Coronation" as well as "Stand up for Jesus". "Shining Shore" is said to connect the two hymns as a B section. The piece ends on a plagal [[cadence (music)|cadence]](IV-I), reinforcing the piece's heavy use of hymns. (Hymns typically end on plagal cadences).
 
'''Sketches:''' Burkholder does a very good job of looking through Ives' sketches to verify the use of several of these hymns. Ives reportedly wrote the hymns in their entirety in the sketches and used bits and pieces to compose the actual string quartet.