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'''Constantine Phaulkon''' (born Κωνσταντίνος Γεράκης or '''Constantinos Gerakis'''; Geraki is the [[Greek language|Greek]] word for '''[[falcon]]''', in [[French language|French]] '''Monsieur Constance''', in [[Thai language|Thai]] เจ้าพระยา วิชาเยนทร์ - '''Chao Phraya Wichayen''', in [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] '''Constantino Falcão''') ([[1647]] - June 5, 1688) was a [[Greece|Greek]] adventurer, who became first counsellor to King [[Narai]] of [[Ayutthaya Kingdom|Ayutthaya]].
 
Born on [[Cefalonia]] of [[Cyprus|Greek Cypriot]] parentage, Phaulkon came to Siam (today's [[Thailand]]) as a merchant in 1675 after working for England's [[British East India Company|East India Company]]. He became fluent in [[Thai language|Thai]] in just a few years and began to work at the court of King Narai as a translator (he was also fluent in [[English language|English]], French, Portuguese, and [[Malay language|Malay]]). Due to his experience with the East India Company, he was soon able to become a counsellor of the king.
 
In 1682, Phaulkon abandoned [[Anglicanism]] for [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholicism]] and soon after married a Catholic woman of mixed [[Japanese people|Japanese]]-[[Portuguese people|Portuguese]]-[[Bengali people|Bengali]] descent named [[Maria Guyomar de Pinha]].<ref>Smithies 2002, p.100</ref><ref>Smithies, p.183</ref> They lived a life of affluence as Phaulkon rose to become highly influential at the Siamese court of king [[Narai]].