Parerga and Paralipomena Quotes

“Mostly it is loss which teaches us about the worth of things.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“Philosophy ... is a science, and as such has no articles of faith; accordingly, in it nothing can be assumed as existing except what is either positively given empirically, or demonstrated through indubitable conclusions.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“The intellectual attainments of a man who thinks for himself resemble a fine painting, where the light and shade are correct, the tone sustained, the colour perfectly harmonised; it is true to life. On the other hand, the intellectual attainments of the mere man of learning are like a large palette, full of all sorts of colours, which at most are systematically arranged, but devoid of harmony, connection and meaning.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“Sociability belongs to the most dangerous, even destructive inclinations, since it brings us into contact with beings the great majority of whom are morally bad and intellectually dull or perverted.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“The ingenious person will above all strive for freedom from pain and annoyance, for tranquility and leisure, and consequently seek a quiet, modest life, as undisturbed as possible, and accordingly, after some acquaintance with so-called human beings, choose seclusion and, if in possession of a great mind, even solitude. For the more somebody has in himself, the less he needs from the outside and the less others can be to him. Therefore, intellectual distinction leads to unsociability.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“A number of porcupines huddled together for warmth on a cold day in winter; but, as they began to prick one another with their quills, they were obliged to disperse. However the cold drove them together again, when just the same thing happened. At last, after many turns of huddling and dispersing, they discovered that they would be best off by remaining at a little distance from one another. In the same way the need of society drives the human porcupines together, only to be mutually repelled by the many prickly and disagreeable qualities of their nature. The moderate distance which they at last discover to be the only tolerable condition of intercourse, is the code of politeness and fine manners; and those who transgress it are roughly told—in the English phrase—to keep their distance. By this arrangement the mutual need of warmth is only very moderately satisfied; but then people do not get pricked. A man who has some heat in himself prefers to remain outside, where he will neither prick other people nor get pricked himself.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“Genius lives only one storey above madness”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“There is nothing to be got in the world anywhere; privation and pain pervade it, and boredom lies in wait at every corner for those who have escaped them. Moreover, wickedness usually reigns, and folly does all the talking. Fate is cruel, and human beings are pathetic.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“People's envy shows how unhappy they feel; their constant attention to the doings of others how bored they are.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“In general, nine-tenths of our happiness depends on our health alone.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“So if you have to live amongst men, you must allow everyone the right to exist in accordance with the character he has, whatever it turns out to be: and all you should strive to do is to make use of this character in such a way as its kind and nature permit, rather than to hope for any alteration in it, or to condemn it off-hand for what it is. This is the true sense of the maxim--Live and let live. That, however, is a task which is difficult in proportion as it is right; and he is a happy man who can once for all avoid having to do with a great many of his fellow creatures.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“Astrology provides a brilliant proof of the miserable subjectivity of human beings, as a result of which they relate everything to themselves and go from every thought in a straight line immediately back to themselves. It relates the course of the great celestial bodies to the pathetic I, as it also connects the comets in the sky with earthly quarrels and shabby tricks.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“It is really most absurd to wish to turn this scene of misery into a pleasure spot and set ourselves the goal of achieving pleasures and joys instead of freedom from pain, as so many do. Those who, with too gloomy a gaze, regard this world as a kind of hell and, accordingly, are only concerned with procuring a fireproof room in it, are much less mistaken. The fool runs after the pleasures of life and sees himself cheated; the sage avoids evils.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“Whoever attaches great importance to the opinions of people pays them too much honour.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“Common people are merely intent on spending time - whoever has some talent, on making use of it.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“Health so far outweighs all external goods that a healthy beggars is truly more fortunate than a king in poor health.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“Very often inertia, selfishness, and vanity play the greatest role in our trust in others; inertia when we prefer to trust somebody else, in order not to investigate, be vigilant, or act ourselves; selfishness when the desire to speak about our own affairs tempts us to confide in someone else; vanity when it concers something that we are proud of.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“God, who in the beginning was the creator, appears in the end as revenger and rewarder. Deference to such a God admittedly can produce virtuous actions; however, because fear of punishment or hope for reward are their motive, these actions will not be purely moral; on the contrary, the inner essence of such virtue will amount to prudent and carefully calculating egoism.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“Every society requires mutual accommodation and mutually agreeable temper; hence the larger it is, the duller.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“Pantheism is a self-defeating concept, because the concept of a God presupposes a world different from him as an essential correlate. If, on the other hand, the world is supposed to take over his role, then an absolute world without God remains; hence pantheism is only an euphemism for atheism.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“The cheapest kind of pride, on the other hand, is national pride. For it betrays in those affected by it the lack of individual qualities of which they could be proud, since they would otherwise not grasp at something that they share with so many millions. Rather those who possess significant personal qualities will recognize most clearly the faults of their own nation, since they constantly have them in front of them.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“What people commonly call fate is mostly their own stupidity.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel are in my opinion not philosophers; for they lack the first requirement of a philosopher, namely a seriousness and honesty of inquiry. They are merely sophists who wanted to appear to be rather than to be something. They sought not truth, but their own interest and advancement in the world. Appointments from governments, fees and royalties from students and publishers, and, as a means to this end, the greatest possible show and sensation in their sham philosophy-such were
the guiding stars and inspiring genii of those disciples of wisdom. And so they have not passed the entrance examination and cannot be admitted into the venerable company of thinkers for the human race.
Nevertheless they have excelled in one thing, in the art of beguiling the public and of passing themselves off for what they are not; and this undoubtedly requires talent, yet not philosophical.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“Beauty is an open letter of recommendation that wins hearts for us in advance.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“Genius is among other minds what the carbuncle is among gemstones; it radiates its own light while the others only reflect what they receive.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“the origin of wickedness is the cliff upon which theism, just as much as pantheism, is wrecked; for both imply optimism. However, evil and sin, both in their terrible magnitude, cannot be disavowed; indeed, because of the promised punishments for the latter, the former is only further increased. Whence all this, in a world that is either itself a God or the well-intentioned work of a God?”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“Further, the constitution of our consciousness is the ever present and lasting element in all we do or suffer; our individuality is persistently at work, more or less, at every moment of our life: all other influences are temporal, incidental, fleeting, and subject to every kind of chance and change. This is why Aristotle says: It is not wealth but character that lasts.
And just for the same reason we can more easily bear a misfortune which comes to us entirely from without, than one which we have drawn upon ourselves; for fortune may always change, but not character. Therefore, subjective blessings — a noble nature, a capable head, a joyful temperament, bright spirits, a well-constituted, perfectly sound physique, in a word, mens sana in corpore sano, are the first and most important elements in happiness; so that we should be more intent on promoting and preserving such qualities than on the possession of external wealth and external honor.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“Человек умный будет прежде всего стремиться избежать всякого горя, добыть спокойствие и досуг, он будет искать тихой, скромной жизни, при которой бы его не трогали, а поэтому, при некотором знакомстве с так называемыми людьми, он остановит свой выбор на замкнутой жизни, а при большом уме — на полном одиночестве. Ведь, чем больше человек имеет в себе, тем меньше требуется ему извне, тем меньше могут дать ему другие люди. Вот почему интеллигентность приводит к необщительности. Если бы качество общества можно было заменить количеством, тогда стоило бы жить даже в «большом свете», но к несчастью сто дураков вместе взятых не составят и одного здравомыслящего.”
― Артур Шопенгауэр, Parerga and Paralipomena

“Spirit? Who is that fellow? And where do you know him from? Is he perhaps not merely an arbitrary and convenient hypostasis that you have not even defined, let alone deduced or proved? Do you think you have an audience of old women in front of you?”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

“When we read, another person thinks for us; we merely repeat his mental process… So it comes about that if anyone spends almost the whole day in reading… he gradually loses the capacity for thinking…such is the case with very many scholars; they have read themselves stupid… Experience of the world may be looked upon as a kind of text, to which reflection and knowledge form the commentary. When there is a great deal of reflection and intellectual knowledge, and very little experience, the result is like those books which have on each page two lines of text to forty lines of commentary.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena